Most pets are considered seniors when they reach ages seven to 11, depending on their breed. As your pet grows older, it’s important to regularly consult with your veterinarian about maintaining their comfort and protecting their health. If your pet has a terminal illness, a chronic condition that no longer responds to treatment, or is elderly and in poor health, it may be time to start thinking about end-of-life care. Your veterinarian can help you determine when this conversation is appropriate. Here is a guide to compassionate end-of-life care planning for senior pets.

Determine What Type of Care Your Pet Needs

When your veterinarian determines that your pet’s quality of life has declined and curative treatments are no longer effective, they will recommend considering end-of-life care. This type of care, known as palliative or comfort care, focuses on alleviating pain and other symptoms while ensuring your pet is comfortable in the final stages of life. There are two main ways to provide palliative care for your pet:

• In-home care – If you and your family have the time and resources to care for your pet at home, this can be a very comforting option. Your pet can stay in a familiar environment where family and friends can visit and say goodbye. You can create a comfortable resting space, work with your veterinarian to manage pain and symptoms, and ensure that everyone in your household receives the support they need during your pet’s final days and weeks.

• Clinical care – Clinical hospice care is provided in an animal hospital or veterinary clinic. This may be necessary if your home cannot be adapted to meet your pet’s comfort needs or if you do not have the time to provide the level of care required. Veterinary specialists can offer pain management, IV nutrition and hydration, and other services to support your pet’s comfort during this time.

Consider Pre-Planning for Euthanasia and Aftercare

Your veterinarian may suggest pre-planning for euthanasia so that important decisions can be made ahead of time. You can choose in-home euthanasia, which allows your pet to remain in a familiar and comforting environment surrounded by loved ones. If that is not possible, euthanasia can be scheduled in a clinic. You can also make decisions regarding cremation, burial, and other memorial options. In addition, consider accessing grief support resources or counseling to help your family cope with the loss.

Consult with a Veterinarian About Your Senior Pet’s Health 

At Animal Emergency Clinic North East, we offer 24/7 emergency pet services in Humble, TX. We provide laboratory and diagnostic services, surgical services, oxygen therapy, and other medical and intensive care services for pets. We can assess your pet’s condition and quality of life and offer guidance in making end-of-life care decisions, including referring you to community resources, palliative care services, and in-home euthanasia providers. Come in right away for emergency pet care, or call us now to let us know you’re on your way.